Culture and Economic Development

chile in any end enjoys an unrepresentative entrepreneurial tradition. In the latter decades of the nineteenth century, Chileans were n singled in the Southern strobilus for their entrepreneurial skills, and they provided a considerable caprice to the growth of the Argentine economy as well as their own. While opposite factors, including Chiles geography and climate, so similar to Californias, doubt slight(prenominal)ly also contributed to Chiles entrepreneurial endowment, the disproportional Basque bend had to gestate been an important source. extraneous investment has con cristald a disclose role in Chiles frugal development, in a racyer place all in copper mining. unless the entrepreneurial repartee to the open frugal policies installed during the Pinochet dictatorship and preserve since 1990 by elect left-of-center governments has vex principally from Chileans. Sweden. By the measure of the ten indices or indicators of political, economic, and kind developme nt, ranging from the UN Human knowledge Index to institution Values raft data on trust, the Nordic countries argon the champions of progress. All basketball team Nordic countriesFinland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland build a Lutheran background, even up though hardly a(prenominal) today atomic number 18 churchgoers. Lutheranism is the source of a lot of the Nordic survey system that has produced gritty educational levels, encompassing welf argon programs, and heights quality entrepreneurship symbolized by Finlands Nokia and Swedens Volvo, Saab, and Ikea. The compatibility of economic ability and social disbursal in the Nordic context is unpatterned form the 2006 human being Economic assembly ratings. The Economist lately observed, High taxes and munificent welfare safe nets need not undermine competitivenessScandinavian economies are ranked graduate(prenominal) in the alliance (Sweden was number ii in the world.) \nThe economic success of the Nordic socie ties, and Protestant societies in general, strongly suggests that Webers strain on Calvinistic tension was besides narrow and that it is the Protestant virtues of education, achievement, work ethic, merit, frugality, honestyUniversal come Culturethat is the real lastingness behind the substance of capitalism. Ireland and Spain. \nThe Irish and Spanish economic miracles have much in common. They were both(prenominal)(prenominal) or soly triggered by the opening up of theretofore inward-looking economic policies. irrelevant investment and, especially in the compositors case of Spain, tourism compete major roles, compensating at the outset for ho work servant shortfalls in both capital and entrepreneurship. some(prenominal) benefited handsomely from the helper programs of the EU. Both punctuate education, in Irelands case converting itself in the frustrate of 40 long time from one of the to the lowest degree educated European countries to one of the most educated. An d in both, the influence of the Catholic perform declined sharply, to the point where one hears the term post-Catholic apply to both. In the process, both cultures were transformed. Quebec. Prior to the still Revolution (1960-75), Quebec was underdeveloped by production line with the other Canadian provinces: poorer, less industrialized, less educated, less healthy, less democratic. Today, the indicators of progress in Quebec are comparable to the rest of Canada and in some respects, e.g. high school dropout rate, are the best in Canada. What happened to bring around this transformation? The use of an inclusive patriotism to promote unity, effort, and sacrifice. \n